GEOL6550 Clay Mineralogy Exercise #1

Create an Excel spreadsheet that calculates the following:

1. Settling time (t) for a particle in a graduated cylinder

2. Settling time (t) for a particle in a centrifuge.

Use Stoke's Law to calculate the time of settling: Use units of  (day:hr:min:s)


Allow the user to specify: (units in red)

a.     The equivalent spherical diameter (esd) of the particle (D cm and µm).

b.    The depth from top of meniscus for case 1. (h  cm)

c.     Density of particle (dp  g cm-3).

d.    Viscosity of fluid (η  poise or dyne s cm-1 or g cm-1 s-1).

e.     Density of fluid (dl  g cm-3).

f.      Acceleration due gravity for case 1 (g  cm s-2).

g.    Time of acceleration for case 2 (ta s).

h.    Time of deceleration for case 2 (td s).

i.      Initial distance from axis of rotation for case 2 (R1  cm).

j.      Final distance from axis of rotation for case 2 (R2  cm) .

k.    Angular velocity of centrifuge for case 2 (N RPM and revolutions per sec or Hz).

l.      Temperature of fluid (T degrees C) if you want to modify viscosity term.

Useful equations:

From Moore and Reynolds (1997):

Stokes law

From Hathaway (1955):

spint time equation