This is intended to be a list of all carbonate-bearing minerals for which names have been recently approved by the International Mineralogical Association's Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. The list is in rough order of the approval of the mineral names. This is list is largely redundant with Tables I, II, III, and IV, in that it simply lists the minerals from Tables I, II, III, and IV that have been recognized since 1992. Only the minerals without numbers in the right hand column have not yet been transferred to Tables I, II, III, and IV. This page was last updated on September 19, 2002.
If you spot an error or a missing mineral, or if you have some other comment or query, please contact Bruce Railsback.
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Introduction to these tables.
Table I: The pure carbonate minerals.
Table II: The carbonate-bearing minerals with chloride, sulfate, or fluoride.
Table III: The carbonate-bearing minerals with phosphate, borate, arsenate, or silicate.
Table IV: The carbonate-bearing minerals with multiple other anions.
Abstract of the paper to which these table are an appendix.
| Table V: Post-1992 Carbonate-Bearing Minerals | ||||
| Mineral Name 1 | Chemical Formula | Year 2 | refs 3 | No. 4 |
| Olekminskite | Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 | 1993 | AM78:451 | 2.4.8 |
| Fontanite | Ca(UO2)3(CO3)4.3H2O | 1993 | AM78:846 | 5.11.19 |
| Cancrisilite | Na7(Al5Si7O24)CO3.3H2O | 1993 | AM78:1314 | 11.8.4 |
| Brianyoungite | Zn3(SO4,CO3)(OH)4 | 1993 | MM57:665 | 8.6.8 |
| Widgiemoolthalite | (Ni,Mg)5(CO3)4(OH)2.4-5(H2O) | 1993 | AM78:819 | 5.5.7 |
| Kamphaugite-(Y) | Ca(Y,REE)2(CO3)4(OH)2.3H2O | 1994 | AM79:387 | 5.7.7 |
| Mineevite-(Y) | Na25Ba(Y,Gd,Dy)2(CO3)11(HCO3)4(SO4)2F2Cl | 1994 | AM79:764 | 12.7.2 |
| Qilianshanite | Na(HCO3)(H3BO3).2H2O | 1994 | AM79:765 | 10.1.1 |
| Shomiokite-(Y) | Na3Y(CO3)3.3H2O | 1994 | AM79:766 | 4.7.8 |
| Petersenite-(Y) [IMA 1992-048] |
Na4REE2(CO3)5 | 1995 | AM80:406 | 2.7.8 |
| Abenakiite | Na26(REE)6(SiO3)6(PO4)6(CO3)6(SO2)O | 1995 | AM80:1073 | 12.7.4 |
| Peterbaylissite [IMA 1993-041] |
Hg1+3CO3(OH).2H2O | 1995 | AM80:1074 | 5.1.1 |
| Reederite-(Y) [IMA 1994-012] |
(Na,Mn,Fe)15(Y,REE)2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl | 1995 | MR27:304; AM80:1059 | 12.7.1 |
| Crawfordite [IMA 1993-030] |
Na3SrPO4CO3 | 1995 | MR27:202; AM80:1328 | 10.2.4 |
| Shannonite [IMA 1993-053] |
Pb2OCO3 | 1996 | MR27:305; AM81:252 | 3.6.13 |
| Calcioburbankite [IMA 1993-001] |
Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 | 1996 | MR27:301; AM81:1013 | 2.7.3 |
| Krasnovite | Ba(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2.H2O | 1997 | MR28:221; AM82:621 | 10.8.1 |
| Kukharenkoite-(Ce) [IMA 1995-040] |
Ba2Ce(CO3)3F | 1997 | MR28:403; AM82:1039 | 9.7.15 |
| Sheldrickite [IMA 1996-019] |
NaCa3(CO3)2F3.H2O | 1997 | MR28:486; AM82:1262 | 9.2.1 |
| Charmarite [IMA 1992-026 and 027] |
Mn4Al2(OH)12CO3.3H2O | 1998 | AM83:1347; MR30:156 | 6.8.6 |
| Quintinite [IMA 1992-028 and 029] |
Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3.3H2O | 1998 | AM83:1347; MR30:324; CM35:1541 |
6.8.7 |
| Caresite [IMA 1992-030] |
Fe4Al2(OH)12CO3.3H2O | 1998 | AM83:1348; MR30:156 | 6.8.8 |
| Ancylite-(La) [IMA 1995-053] |
Sr(La,Ce)(CO3)2(OH).H2O | 1998 | MR29:233; AM83:652 | 5.7.8 |
| Horvathite-(Y) [IMA 1996-032] |
NaYCO3F2 | 1997 | CM35:743; MR29-236; AM83:401 | 9.7.19 |
| Lukechangite-(Ce) [IMA 1996-033] |
Na3Ce2(CO3)4F | 1997 | AM82:1255 MR29:474 |
9.7.20 |
| Chlorartinite [IMA 1996-005] |
Mg2(CO3)Cl(OH).3(H2O) | 1998 | AM84:1195 | 7.5.1 |
| Philolithite [IMA 1996-020] |
Pb12Mn(Mn,Mg)4(Mg,Mn)2SO4(CO3)4O6Cl4(OH)12 | 1999 | MR30:157; AM84:686 | 12.5.1 |
| Blatonite [IMA 1997-025] |
UO2CO3H20 | 1998 | CM36:1077; MR30:231; AM84:990 | (5.11.22) |
| Thomasclarkite-(Y) [IMA 1997-047] |
Na(Y,REE)(HCO3)(OH)3.4H2O | 1998 | MR30:404; AM84:1466; CM36:1293 |
(1.7.1) |
| Phosphoellenbergerite [IMA 1994-006] |
Mg14(PO4)6(PO3OH,CO3)2(OH)6 | 1999 | AM84:1196 MR33:167 | (10.5.4) |
| Silvialite | Ca4Al6Si6O24(SO4)0.6(CO3)0.4 6 | 1999 | MM63:321; AM85:264 |
(12.8.13) |
| Zaccagnaite [IMA 1997-019] |
Zn4Al2(OH)12(CO3).3H2O | 1998 | [MR29:486] AM86:1293 MR33:171 CM40:1020 | ((6.8.9)) |
| IMA 1997-036 | Ca(Ce,REE)2(CO3)4.H2O | 1998 | [MR29:486; CM36:930] |
((3.7.9)) |
| Carraraite [IMA 1998-002] |
Ca3Ge(OH)6(SO4)(CO3).12H2O | 2001 | [MR30:320; MM63:763] CM39:1754 AM1293 | ((8.10.2)) |
| Clearcreekite [IMA 1999-003] |
Hg1+3(CO3)(OH).2H2O | 2000 | [CM38:245] CM39:779 CM40:1005 AM 87:355 MR162 | C.R.N |
| Dashkovaite [IMA 2000-006] |
Mg(HCO3)2.2H2O | 2001 | CM 39:1478 AM 86:1534 | C.R.N |
| Fencooperite [IMA 2000-023] |
Ba6Fe3+3Si8O23(CO3)2Cl3.H2O | 2001 | CM39:1059 CM39:1755 AM87:765 | C.R.N |
| Kampfite [IMA 2000-003] |
Ba6[(Si,Al)O2]8(CO3)2Cl2(Cl,H2O)2 | 2001 | CM39:1053 MR33:163 CM40:1008 AM87:766 | C.R.N |
| Remondite-(La) [IMA 1999-006] |
Na3(La,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 | 2000 | [CM38:246] CM40:1017 MR32:219 AM86:377 | C.R.N |
| Adamsite-(Y) [IMA 1999-020] |
NaY(CO3)26H2O | 2000 | [CM38:247] CM93:2001 CM38:1457 AM86:1112 | C.R.N |
| Petterdite [IMA 1999-034] |
PbCr3+2(CO3)2(OH)4H2O | 2000 | [CM38:248] CM38:1467 CM39:1757 AM86:1113 MR33:166 | C.R.N |
| IMA 1999-045 | Na4(UO2)(CO3)3 | 2000 | [CM38:249] | C.R.N |
| Kozoite-(Nd) [IMA 1998-063] |
Nd(CO3)(OH) | 2000 | [CM38:249] MR32:215 | C.R.N |
| Micheelsenite [IMA 1999-033] |
(Ca,Y)3Al(PO3OH,CO3)(CO3)(OH)6.12H2O | 2001 | CM39:1756 AM87:356 MR33:165 | C.R.N |
| Oswaldpeetersite [IMA 2000-034] |
(UO2)2CO3(OH)2.4H2O | 2002 | CM39:1685 CM40:1015 | C.R.N |
| Descrepignyite-(Y) [IMA 2001-027] |
(Y,REE)4Cu(CO3)4Cl(OH)5.2H2O | 2002 | [AM87:1268] MM66:181 | C.R.N |
| IMA 2000-005 | Ca2Mn3O2(AsO4)2(CO3).3H2O | 2001 | [CM39:918] | C.R.N |
| IMA 2000-035 | Na2Ba2FeTiSi2O7(CO3)(OH)3F | 2001 | [CM39:921] | C.R.N |
| none 5 | Ca5Cu(UO2)4(CO3)6(OH)8.4H2O | 1999 | AM:84:687 | . |
| none 5 | Ca2Cu(UO2)2(CO3)2O3.3H2O | 1999 | AM:84:688 | . |
| none 5 | Nd(CO3)[(OH),H2O] | 1999 | AM84:1466 | . |
| NAME | CHEMICAL FORMULA | YEAR | REFS | C.R.N |
Footnotes:
1 Numbers in brackets are numbers assigned by IMA to applications for approval of mineral names. For minerals with numbers but not names near the bottom of the table, names have been approved by the IMA, but those names may have not yet been published.
2 Year in which mineral name appeared in the references at right (not necessarily the year the mineral was named).
3 Volume and page on which minerals are reported in American Mineralogist (AM), Mineralogical Record (MR), Mineralogical Magazine (MM), Canadian Mineralogist (CM), or other publications. Bracketed references ("[ . . .]") are to reports of "New minerals approved in ____ by the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names, International Mineralogical Association" or "New minerals recently approved".
4 Column number.row number.mineral number in Figures 1 and 2 of Railsback's 1999 paper on "Patterns in the compositions, properties, and
geochemistry of carbonate minerals" (Carbonates and Evaporites, v. 14, p. 1-20). (Parentheses indicate that entry of mineral postdates when paper went to press, so that mineral is not included in paper.) (Double parentheses indicate mineral has not yet been added to Tables I to IV).
5 These chemical formulae have been reported in the literature, but no IMA numbers or names have been published.
6 The reported "ideal" formula does not include CO3, but the actual chemical formula reported has (SO4)0.57(CO3)0.41 for its non-silicate negative charge.
Persons interested in naming of minerals may wish to consult a paper on "The IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names: Procedures and guidelines on mineral nomenclature, 1998" by Ernest H. Nickel and Joel D. Grice, which was published in The Canadian Mineralogist (v, 36, p. 913-926, 1998) and in The Mineralogical Record (v. 30, p. 163-176, 1999).
Back to the Introduction to these tables.